Tennessee
11 votes
Bush - 14 points
The last time this state voted Democratic...
... the'Deep Blue' computer defeated Garry Kasparov at chess.
Race
- Heavily white
- Significant African-American population
Sixty-five percent of whites voted for Bush. Ninety-one percent of
blacks voted for Kerry.
Age
All groups - Bush
Bush wins every group but wins the youth by the least.
Economics
Under $30,000 and above $200,000 - Kerry
Everyone else - Bush
It looks like a normal pattern at first with Kerry scoring wins
among the poor and working class voters and the tide swinging
to Bush in the lower middle class and becoming increasingly
heavy up the scale. Between $100,000 - $150,000 Bush wins by
almost 3-1. But in the highest brackets Bush shows a dramatic
fall off. Above $200,000, Kerry actually retakes the lead. This is a
very weird pattern, especially for the south. I've seen it repeated
almost nowhere. The only thing even similar is in
Maine and
even that's not really close.
Politics
- Above average partisanship
- Significant Republican tilt
- Average Democratic loyalty
- Excellent Republican loyalty
- Independents tilt significantly Republican
Despite the 8-point advantage the GOP has here and the
excellent Republican loyalty, this state might be almost
competitive. Dems have about 90% loyalty - about average. But
the independents put the race out of reach. Fifty-seven percent of
them voted for Bush.
Ideology
- Huge conservative tilt
A very nasty 31-point conservative tilt here makes Tennessee
among a handful of states where conservatives outnumber every
other group.
Mississippi, Alabama, Texas and Utah are the
others. Oddly, the moderates did vote for Kerry by a healthy 19
points - a bit strange in a state where independents voted for
Bush. Must be that many people here like to identify as
conservatives more than as Republicans. But anyway, despite
the moderate support, the conservative advantage is just too
great and their party loyalty is better than liberals.
Religion
- Heavily Protestant
- Small Catholic population
Unsurprisingly, Protestants hated Kerry by a wide (though it
could be worse) margin. More surprisingly, Tennessee's small
Catholic population supported Bush by only five points - in
contrast to other Southern states where both denominations
pounded him. Among the ex-Confederate states, only
Texas's
Catholics showed more mercy to Kerry than Tennessee's.
Demographics
- Predominately urban
- Sizable rural population
- Sizable suburban population
Despite winning 55% of the strong urban vote here, Kerry was no
match for the unity of the rural and suburban votes which form a
majority of the state. There was no significant difference between
small towns and outlying areas.
Other factors
A 57% approval rating for Bush. The war polls at 55%.


The Land of the Blue
Where centrism and progressivism meet